Remove Net Present Value (NPV) Remove Numbers Remove Performance Measuring
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A new way to measure long-term firm performance and shareholder value

Future CFO

LIVA, as introduced in a recent paper, “Introducing LIVA to measure long-term firm performance”, published in the Strategic Management Journal, uses stock price data to measure the degree to which a company has created and destroyed shareholder value by calculating a backward-looking net present value (NPV) over a given period, INSEAD pointed out.