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Not surprisingly, the company listings are across the world, and I look at the breakdown of companies, by number and market cap, by geography: As you can see, the market cap of US companies at the start of 2025 accounted for roughly 49% of the market cap of global stocks, up from 44% at the start of 2024 and 42% at the start of 2023.
In this post, I will focus on how companies around the world, and in different sectors, performed on their end game of delivering profits, by first focusing on profitability differences across businesses, then converting profitability into returns, and comparing these returns to the hurdlerates that I talked about in my last data update post.
The question of whether a company is making or losing money should be a simple one to answer, especially in an age where accounting statements are governed by a myriad of rules, and a legion of number-crunchers follow these rules to report profits generated by a firm.
Supply chain finance boosts resilience, liquidity, and ESG goals amid deglobalization and technological shifts. It requires accurate data, robust technology, and thorough risk assessment, crucial to ensuring the creditworthiness of suppliers at all levels. Santanders 50 million Brazilian real ($8.3
Measuring Profitability The question of whether a company is making or losing money should be a simple one to answer, especially in an age where accounting statements are governed by a myriad of rules, and a legion of number-crunchers follow these rules to report profits generated by a firm.
Scaled to net income, dividend payout ratios were highest in the energy sector and technology companies had the lowest payout ratios. Data Update 4 for 2025: Interest Rates, Inflation and Central Banks! Data Update 6 for 2025: From Macro to Micro - The HurdleRate Question! billion) and industrial ($305.3
Some of that variation can be attributed to different mixes of businesses in different regions, since unit economics will result in higher gross margins for technology companies and commodity companies, in years when commodity prices are high, and lower gross margins for heavy manufacturing and retail businesses.
BUCKLEY: They were all institutional separate accounts. And that Gartner Hype Cycle is something where whenever there’s a disruptive technology that it comes in, there’s a lot of hype and high expectations, so unrealistic expectations, followed by something doesn’t happen, you have disillusionment. RITHOLTZ: Wow.
And my dad had always said, as many young kids get this advice, doctor, lawyer, accountant, engineer. SALISBURY: And accountant seemed like a reasonable option. And I kind of stumbled my way into accounting. That background of being an accountant was just great bedrock training. RITHOLTZ: Sure. Very different fields.
” look at the Monte Carlo simulations, look at what is the hurdlerate. But we want it on the calendar so that we keep clients and ourselves accountable so that we make sure that those meetings actually do happen. But really the main driver in that first meeting is, “Hey, we’ve got to update the financial plan.
I also offer online classes in basic finance (present value, risk models and measures) and accounting (or at least my version of it) as background to my main classes. Discount rates in intrinsic valaution have to change to reflect current market conditions, and can be expected to change over time.
In my last three posts, I looked at the macro (equity risk premiums, default spreads, risk free rates) and micro (company risk measures) that feed into the expected returns we demand on investments, and argued that these expected returns become hurdlerates for businesses, in the form of costs of equity and capital.
Thus, market capitalization, interest rates and risk premiums, the data is as of that date. For accounting flow items , in income statements and statements of cash flows, such as revenues, earnings and expenses, I used the data in the most recent twelve months of reporting ; for most firms, that data is from October 2021 to September 2022.
Financing Flows Accounting Returns Dividends & Ownership Risk Premiums 1. Bond Default Spreads Growth RatesAccounting Clean up Tax Rates 1. Historical Growth Rate in Revenue/Earnings 1. Marginal tax rates, by country 2. Sustainable Growth Rate in Net Income & Operating Income 2.
Furthermore, do they optimize they debt ratios to deliver the lowest hurdlerates. Book versus Market : The book debt ratio is built around using the accounting measure of equity, usually shareholder's equity, as the value of equity. at least with technology companies). Do companies optimize financing mix?
Thus, an analyst who follows young technology companies may decide that paying ten times revenues for a company is a bargain, if all of the companies that he tracks trade at multiples greater than ten times revenues. If there is a hole in my sample, it is the absence of privately owned businesses.
Railways were this revolutionary technology that was going to change the world, going to change civilization, the speed with which people — roughly at the same time, remember Mary Meeker of Morgan Stanley — RITHOLTZ: Sure. CHANCELLOR: Exactly. But also, you could see these parallels. The government debt relative to GDP came down.
In particular, there are wide variations in how risk is measured, and once measured, across companies and countries, and those variations can lead to differences in expected returns and hurdlerates, central to both corporate finance and investing judgments. What's coming?
There are many who trust accountants to do this for them, using whatever is listed as debt on the balance sheet as debt, but that can be a mistake, since accounting has been guilty of mis-categorizing and missing key parts of debt. Reda estate and utilities continue to look highly levered, and technology carries the least debt burden.
They were both steeped in technology. Unfortunately, nobody has the luxury of picking stocks for a 10 year period anymore, except for in, you know, our personal accounts. But now we’re back to a more normal hurdlerate. 5% interest rates is not super high. My parents were both in high tech. Absolutely.
Accounting was very difficult. It’s about a 50% fail rate, something like that. Technology, you know, the sector itself, the technology still has a stronger relative chart pattern. And technology and discretionary and comm services had a chance to rotate into a more bearish leadership position and did not do that.
You learn the technology. They did poorly while the money rolled into the big cap growth and, and technology media and telecom exploded. So you’ve got, you’ve got a modeling hurdlerate that you need to figure out when you’re adding diversifiers. And it took three months to get the account back.
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